A police sharpshooter's paycheck is based on their base position in the police force plus a bonus on how good they are as a sharpshooter. This is a diagram of salaries in Los Angeles California.
Position Lower Upper Deputy Sheriff $42,461 $61,981 Sergeant $62,904 $78,136 Lieutenant $74,750 $92,863 Captain $92,863 $115,354 Commander $104,772 $130,164 Division Chief $107,301 $160,952 Assistant Sheriff $115,348 $173,024 Undersheriff $124,000 $186,000 Bonuses
Marksman: $52 / year Sharpshooter $104 / year Expert $208 / year Distinguished Expert $416 / year
To be a police sharpshooter, you must first join the police force and then be accepted into the S.W.A.T. team in the area You must also have the proper specifications with a police sniper rifle and must have enough hours logged in the shooting range. Every city has it's own requirements.
The police sharpshooter is never alone they work in groups of two. One person observes the target while the other person mans a sniper rifle. The more qualified sharpshooter should be in control but his main goal is to train the less experienced sharpshooter. They switch roles of the spotter and sniper about every two hours so in a long situation they don't tried as quickly. They evaluate each other's skills in the field in the different roles.
- Writes down the operation orders.
- Obtains and prepares any special gear
- Plans with other units.
- Observer leads in common movement.
- Observer leads in stalking movement, marksman follows in the stalking of target
- Marksman follows the observer in common movement.
- Shares in the creation of the hiding place.
- Both work together to find a hiding place.
- Observer draws sketches and sets out range cards.
- The spotter finds and declares targets then shares range estimates with marksman
- Marksman adjusts the riflescope for the wind, range and angle
- Observer identifies targets by importance
- Marksman shares range predictions with the observer and estimates the wind speed
- Decides engagement importance backs up marksman's shot
- Marksman engages human and material objects.
- Observer operates a radio
- Observer records information
- Observer communicates with other teams
- Observer operates diversionary tactics
- Snipers are a last resort when all other options have been tried.
Police snipers have a rifle assigned to them they do not rotate rifles at anytime because each rifle is different and the marksman must get used to one particular rifle in order to do their job properly.
![]()
![]()
The Candidate must be already exceptional in on of the following skills: Fieldcraft, marksmanship, and tactics.
Marksmanship
The candidate must be at least an expert rifleman. He or she must like shooting in order to become a good sharpshooter. The candidate must have an interest in firearms. They will also have to know many technical things more than the average person. They must be curious about things like ballistics, bullets and optics. If they hunt, it is a good bonus for them to learn the consequences of sluggish reflexes.
Fieldcraft
The candidate must know how to estimate wind speeds, how to camouflage themselves in an environment as well as observation. Hunters that target one type of game become excellent snipers. People who use the bow are also good candidates. Sportsman learn how to estimate the weather and see tracks in a natural environment. They learn how to read maps and move without being seen.Tactics
The candidate must have an appreciation for tactics. They will gain this through study and practice. They go through constant training on survival and how to set up in an environment. They must learn to be almost invisible in their environment.
Marksman Operations
Tactical considerations
- Equipment: All items for a long exposure should be put in position upon arrival
- Radios must have extra batteries.
- Use different frequency and call signs for all communication
- Night observation devices should have extra batteries
- Movement: Cover and concealment: The quickest route is not always the best route. Use terrain and or buildings for protection. Avoid Detection
- Suspect vs. sector: both team members must be aware of priorities if the suspect is in their sights
- Sniper's responsibility: The sniper will continue target acquisition on the greatest threat
- Observer's responsibility: The observer must monitor other suspect(s) or hostage(s), the movement of the strike team and the rest of the area.
Daytime Movement Rules
- Movement must be slow and well thought out
- The marksman team must not disturb any type of animal
- Take advantage of ambient noise
- Use roads that provide the most coverage so as not to be seen, try to stay out of the open
Nighttime Movement Rules
- Move by high jumping. Stop, listen, then continue moving
- Take advantage of surrounding noise
- Avoid running
- Preserve night vision equipment
- Avoid silhouetting
- Avoid dry brush and tape loose equiptment